It is with great pride and a deep sense of responsibility that I present to you the latest edition of the Research Journal of Shambhu Dayal College, Ghaziabad. This journal stands as a testament to the academic excellence, intellectual rigor, and unyielding curiosity that define our institution. It showcases the collective efforts of our faculty, students, and research scholars, who continue to push the boundaries of knowledge across a variety of disciplines.
In this edition, we bring to light a diverse range of research topics that not only reflect the contemporary challenges and opportunities in various fields but also encourage critical engagement with the world around us. From political science to the sciences, humanities to social studies, our contributors have worked tirelessly to present ideas that are both innovative and impactful. Each paper represents a step toward understanding complex issues and provides solutions that can shape our future.
The journey of research is not just about publishing papers; it is about creating a platform for dialogue, fostering an environment where inquiry and discovery thrive. This journal is a space for scholarly exchange, where ideas are tested, debated, and refined. We aim to inspire our readers—whether academic professionals, students, or curious minds—to reflect deeply, think critically, and contribute meaningfully to the academic discourse.
I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the contributors, reviewers, and the editorial team, whose dedication and hard work have made this issue possible. Without their commitment, this journal would not have been the success it is today. Their collective effort ensures that we continue to build on the legacy of Shambhu Dayal College as a center of academic excellence.
As we look ahead, I encourage all our readers to embrace the insights shared in these pages and contribute to the growing body of research that shapes not only our institution but the world at large. Let us continue to push the limits of knowledge and inspire generations to come.
Thank you for your continued support, and I hope you find this edition both informative and inspiring.
Warm regards,
Prof. Rochana Mittal
Editor-in-Chief
Shambhu Dayal College, Ghaziabad